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	<title>Management Articles</title>
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	<link>http://www.managementheaven.com</link>
	<description>Management Articles</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 07 Jan 2012 15:09:59 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Foreign market entry mode – Developing the Industry Internationalisation model</title>
		<link>http://www.managementheaven.com/foreign-market-entry-mode/</link>
		<comments>http://www.managementheaven.com/foreign-market-entry-mode/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Jan 2012 15:09:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[International Business Projects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internationalization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mode of Entry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transaction cost]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.managementheaven.com/?p=739</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The study on internationalisation dates back a long time. Regardless of this, there exist no theories regarding how various industries enter new markets, and by which mode of entry. This report tries to build a model with the intent to describe the differences in foreign market entry mode decision between industries. To be able to [...]]]></description>
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		<title>Can Technology Deliver on the Yield Challenge to 2050?</title>
		<link>http://www.managementheaven.com/technology-deliver-yield-challenge/</link>
		<comments>http://www.managementheaven.com/technology-deliver-yield-challenge/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Jan 2012 15:02:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics Papers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.managementheaven.com/?p=13314</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This paper focuses on the yield prospects of wheat, rice and maize since these cereals dominate human diet, and since continued yield growth is considered the major route to meeting future global demand for food, feed and fuel. We define for a region farm yield (FY), attainable yield (AY, as reached with the best technology and prudent economics), and potential yield (PY, yield with the best varieties and agronomy and no manageable biotic or abiotic stresses)]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Japanese Labor Market Reform. Why Is It So Difficult?</title>
		<link>http://www.managementheaven.com/japanese-labor-market-reform/</link>
		<comments>http://www.managementheaven.com/japanese-labor-market-reform/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Jan 2012 09:43:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics Papers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bubble economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic downturn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic stagnation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[japanese labor]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.managementheaven.com/?p=5453</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Socially embedded features in Japanese markets and how market activities in Japan deviate from the West have attracted considerable attention from a wide range of scholars in the social sciences. But the period of economic stagnation following the burst of the bubble economy in 1990 has brought about a deluge of criticism and reform pressures focusing on restructuring]]></description>
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		<title>Towards a General Theory of Bond Markets</title>
		<link>http://www.managementheaven.com/general-theory-bond-markets/</link>
		<comments>http://www.managementheaven.com/general-theory-bond-markets/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Jan 2012 08:11:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics Papers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bond market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interest rate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jump Diffusion Model]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stock market]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.managementheaven.com/?p=5544</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The main purpose of the paper is to provide a mathematical background for the theory of bond markets similar to that available for stock markets. We suggest two constructions of stochastic integrals with respect to processes taking values in a space of continuous functions. ]]></description>
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		<title>CSR &#8211; here to stay or a fad that will fade away?</title>
		<link>http://www.managementheaven.com/csr/</link>
		<comments>http://www.managementheaven.com/csr/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Dec 2011 15:34:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous Projects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corporate social responsibility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[small and medium sized enterprises]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.managementheaven.com/?p=509</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The subject of CSR has to a large degree divided most of the Swedish business community because of the strong opinions in regards to this topic. The objective of this dissertation is to check out how the notion of CSR is perceived by Swedish corporations and what significance it yields. This is completed by comparing [...]]]></description>
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		<title>Macroeconomic Approach to External Debt &#8211; The case of Nigeria</title>
		<link>http://www.managementheaven.com/macroeconomic-approach-external-debt/</link>
		<comments>http://www.managementheaven.com/macroeconomic-approach-external-debt/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Dec 2011 15:25:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics Papers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Capital Flight]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Domestic Investment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[External Debt]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.managementheaven.com/?p=13288</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One of the greatest problems facing many Sub-Saharan African countries today is the amount of their external indebtedness. The external debt problem is becoming more acute for a number of reasons. First, the size of the debt relative to the size of the economy is enormous and can lead not only to capital flight but it also discourages private investment.]]></description>
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		<item>
		<title>Employment &#8211; wage decisions in the insider-owned firm</title>
		<link>http://www.managementheaven.com/employment-wage-decisions-insider-owned-firm-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.managementheaven.com/employment-wage-decisions-insider-owned-firm-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Dec 2011 08:20:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics Papers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Capital Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Employment Decisions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Employment Levels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Insider Ownership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wage rate]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.managementheaven.com/?p=2843</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The paper is intended to explain low sensitivity of employment decisions observed in transition economies where insider ownership prevails and capital markets are not highly developed. We introduce a stability concept for employment levels of a labor-managed firm and prove that there exists a segment of stable employment levels. ]]></description>
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		<title>Changes In Japanese Foreign Aid Policy</title>
		<link>http://www.managementheaven.com/changes-japanese-foreign-aid-policy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.managementheaven.com/changes-japanese-foreign-aid-policy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Dec 2011 07:58:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics Papers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environmental Aid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign Aid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[japanese aid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Infrastructure]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.managementheaven.com/?p=5443</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The main part of Japanese aid is directed to Asia and there has been a strong emphasis on economic infrastructure, that is building railways, roads and ports etc. Recently however there is a refocusing towards environmental aid and “softer” types of aid such as poverty alleviation and social infrastructure. ]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Catering Through Nominal Share Prices</title>
		<link>http://www.managementheaven.com/catering-nominal-share-prices/</link>
		<comments>http://www.managementheaven.com/catering-nominal-share-prices/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Dec 2011 07:32:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Finance Papers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stock market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stock prices]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.managementheaven.com/?p=8431</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We propose and test a catering theory of nominal stock prices. The theory predicts that when investors place higher valuations on low-price firms, managers will maintain share prices at lower levels, and vice-versa. Using measures of time-varying catering incentives based on valuation ratios]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Slow Moving Capital</title>
		<link>http://www.managementheaven.com/slow-moving-capital/</link>
		<comments>http://www.managementheaven.com/slow-moving-capital/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Dec 2011 07:22:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics Papers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Capital Constraints]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hedge Funds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security Markets]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.managementheaven.com/?p=8521</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We study three cases in which specialized arbitrageurs lost significant amounts of capital and, as a result, became liquidity demanders rather than providers. The effects on security markets were large and persistent: Prices dropped relative to fundamentals and the rebound took months.]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>What is the manager expected to do?</title>
		<link>http://www.managementheaven.com/manager-expected-to-do/</link>
		<comments>http://www.managementheaven.com/manager-expected-to-do/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Dec 2011 09:18:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous Projects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manager role]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Managerial Choices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Role Theory]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.managementheaven.com/?p=1117</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Managerial activities can change as the organizations and their environment change. The organization at Volvo Trucks has gone through several transformations the past years, and that has affected the role of the managers within the organization. The managers responsibilities have increased as more tasks have been outsourced on them, at the same time they have been stripped of some of their support functions and assistants. ]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Tax policy at the outskirts of EU: Greenland</title>
		<link>http://www.managementheaven.com/tax-policy-eu-greenland/</link>
		<comments>http://www.managementheaven.com/tax-policy-eu-greenland/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Dec 2011 09:12:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics Papers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corporate tax rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Personal Taxation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax Burden]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.managementheaven.com/?p=2981</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This paper provides an assessment of Greenland's tax system and contemplates changes that may be undertaken in the future to prepare for greater economic self-reliance and for the country's participation in the wider world economy. At the outskirts of Europe, Greenland is an autonomous part of the Danish kingdom, though currently not a member of EU.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.managementheaven.com/tax-policy-eu-greenland/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The role of oil prices and the real exchange rate in Russia&#8217;s economy</title>
		<link>http://www.managementheaven.com/role-oil-prices-exchange-rate/</link>
		<comments>http://www.managementheaven.com/role-oil-prices-exchange-rate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Dec 2011 09:02:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics Papers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economies in transition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[exchange rate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fiscal policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Oil Prices]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.managementheaven.com/?p=15388</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Most people seem to think that Russia's economy and fiscal situation are still crucially tied up with international oil prices and the exchange rate of the rouble, although this view has recently been challenged by some analysts. Empirical research on this topic is, however, scanty.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.managementheaven.com/role-oil-prices-exchange-rate/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>When Everyone Runs for the Exit</title>
		<link>http://www.managementheaven.com/when-everyone-runs-for-the-exit/</link>
		<comments>http://www.managementheaven.com/when-everyone-runs-for-the-exit/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Dec 2011 08:47:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics Papers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global Liquidity Crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Risk Adjusted Return]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.managementheaven.com/?p=8312</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The dangers of shouting "fire" in a crowded theater are well understood, but the dangers of rushing to the exit in the financial markets are more complex. Yet, the two events share several features, and I analyze why people crowd into theaters and trades, why they run, what determines the risk]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Carry Trades and Currency Crashes</title>
		<link>http://www.managementheaven.com/carry-trades-currency-crashes/</link>
		<comments>http://www.managementheaven.com/carry-trades-currency-crashes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Dec 2011 08:29:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics Papers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[exchange rate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Exchange Rate Movements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liquidity Constraints]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.managementheaven.com/?p=8367</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This paper documents that carry traders are subject to crash risk: i.e. exchange rate movements between high-interest-rate and low-interest-rate currencies are negatively skewed. We argue that this negative skewness is due to sudden unwinding of carry trades, which tend to occur in periods in which risk appetite and funding liquidity decrease. ]]></description>
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